Newborn Check and Baby Health in Patong, Phuket: Same-Day Examination, Feeding and Travel Clearance
Clinically reviewed by the Doctor Patong Takecare Clinic medical team.
Talk to us now: WhatsApp +66 95 073 5550 | Call +66 81 718 9080 | Find us on Maps
The first weeks of a baby’s life are full of changes that look alarming and are usually normal, alongside a small number of findings that need urgent action. A structured newborn check sorts the two apart. We see local Phuket families, international parents recovering after a Thai delivery, and families travelling through who want a second opinion before flying home. Most visits take 30 to 45 minutes, results are explained in plain language to both parents, and we follow up by message if a concern develops.
The newborn examination, head to toe
We begin with weight, length and head circumference plotted on WHO growth charts, then assess posture, tone, colour and alertness. Skin is reviewed for jaundice, birthmarks (Mongolian spot, cafe-au-lait, haemangioma, port-wine stain) and benign rashes such as erythema toxicum, milia and neonatal acne. The red reflex is checked in both eyes to rule out congenital cataract and retinoblastoma. We examine the mouth for cleft palate, suck reflex and tongue-tie. The heart exam looks for murmurs and femoral pulses (a brachio-femoral delay suggests coarctation of the aorta), supported by pulse oximetry on the right hand and a foot for congenital heart disease screening, where any reading below 95 percent or a pre-post difference greater than 3 percent is abnormal. The chest, abdomen, umbilical stump, hernias, hips with the Ortolani and Barlow manoeuvres for developmental hip dysplasia, genitalia for undescended testes or hypospadias, spine for dimples and tufts, and primitive reflexes (Moro, grasp, root, suck, Babinski) complete the assessment.
| System | What we check | Why | Action if abnormal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growth | Weight, length, head circumference | Detect failure to thrive, microcephaly | Repeat weight, feeding review |
| Skin and jaundice | Colour, TcB bilirubin, rashes, birthmarks | Rule out pathological jaundice and haemolysis | Serum bilirubin, hospital phototherapy |
| Eyes | Red reflex, discharge | Cataract, retinoblastoma, conjunctivitis | Same-day ophthalmology referral |
| Mouth | Palate, suck, tongue-tie | Cleft palate, feeding difficulty | Surgical or lactation referral |
| Heart and CCHD screen | Murmur, femoral pulses, SpO2 pre and post ductal | Congenital heart disease, coarctation | Echocardiogram, paediatric cardiology |
| Chest and abdomen | Breathing, organomegaly, hernia, cord | Pneumonia, hepatosplenomegaly, omphalitis | Bloods, ultrasound, antibiotics |
| Hips | Ortolani and Barlow manoeuvres | Developmental dysplasia of hip | Hip ultrasound, orthopaedic referral |
| Genitalia and spine | Testes, hypospadias, sacral dimple | Cryptorchidism, spina bifida occulta | Urology, spinal ultrasound |
| Reflexes | Moro, grasp, root, suck, Babinski | Neurological integrity | Neurology review |
Feeding, weight gain and stool pattern
Feeding is the single best indicator of newborn wellbeing. We review breastfeeding latch and position, address nipple pain, perceived low supply and feed frequency, and for formula-fed babies we cover bottle hygiene, volume, and formula choice. A healthy baby regains birth weight by day 14 and then gains roughly 150 to 200 grams a week in the first three months. Stools progress from black tarry meconium to greenish transitional stool, then to yellow seedy breast-milk stool or paler formula stool. Eight or more wet nappies a day and steady weight gain are reassuring. Persistent weight loss past day 10, fewer than six wet nappies, or a baby who feeds for an hour and is still unsettled needs a same-day review.
Jaundice: normal versus pathological
Jaundice appears in many newborns on day 2 to 5 and usually peaks day 3 to 5. We measure transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) with a small non-invasive device against the Bhutani age-in-hours nomogram. Any jaundice visible within the first 24 hours of life is pathological and needs urgent hospital assessment. High-risk situations include prematurity, breastfeeding with poor weight gain, ABO or Rhesus blood group incompatibility, sepsis, G6PD deficiency and haemolysis. If the level is high we confirm with a serum bilirubin and arrange phototherapy or, very rarely, exchange transfusion at hospital. Jaundice still present after two weeks (three weeks in preterm) also needs investigation to rule out biliary atresia and metabolic causes.
Vaccinations, vitamin K and screening
We confirm vitamin K was given at birth (1 mg intramuscularly, or the 2 mg oral course over weeks) to prevent haemorrhagic disease of the newborn. The Thai national schedule gives the hepatitis B birth dose within 24 hours of birth and the BCG vaccine before discharge, and we verify both on the yellow vaccination booklet. Further infant vaccines follow at 2, 4 and 6 months. Hearing screening with OAE (otoacoustic emission) or ABR (auditory brainstem response) is usually done before hospital discharge, and the metabolic blood-spot screen covers congenital hypothyroidism and PKU (phenylketonuria) in Thailand, with broader panels including CAH, galactosaemia, haemoglobinopathies and cystic fibrosis available privately or arranged with your home country. We coordinate testing and forward results in the format your home paediatrician needs.
Parent education and common findings that worry parents
We walk every family through safe sleep (always back to sleep, firm mattress, no soft objects, room sharing not bed sharing), rear-facing car seat use, a smoke-free home, hand hygiene for visitors, dry cord care without alcohol, bathing two to three times a week with mild cleanser and no immersion until the cord falls off, and the normal pattern of crying that peaks around six weeks and settles by three to four months. Breastfed babies receive 400 IU per day of vitamin D from birth. Many findings that worry parents are entirely benign: blue hands and feet in the first hours (acrocyanosis), white pinpoint milia on the nose, the blotchy yellow-centred rash of erythema toxicum, blue-grey Mongolian spots on the lower back, pink stork-bite marks on the nape, transient breast swelling or witch’s milk from maternal hormones, brief vaginal bleeding in girls from oestrogen withdrawal, and the sneezing, hiccups and irregular periodic breathing typical of newborn life. We explain each one in person so parents know what to watch and what to ignore.
Warning signs that need urgent care
Prevention and safe newborn care at home
Most newborn problems are prevented by a small set of habits done consistently. Place baby on the back for every sleep, on a firm mattress in the parents’ room (room sharing without bed sharing reduces sudden infant death syndrome). Keep the home and car smoke-free. Wash hands before every feed and ask visitors to do the same, and politely defer visits from anyone with a cough or fever for the first six weeks. Give vitamin D 400 IU daily to all exclusively breastfed babies. Use a rear-facing car seat for every car journey from day one. Keep the cord stump dry, fold the nappy below it, and let it fall off on its own. For routine ongoing care, our paediatric clinic in Patong covers vaccinations, growth checks and sick visits from newborn through teens.
Summary
A newborn check is a systematic safety net that catches the few serious problems early while reassuring families about the many normal newborn quirks. We offer same-day assessment in the clinic or by doctor hotel visit for families recovering after delivery, full feeding and jaundice review, vaccination and screening confirmation, and a fitness-to-fly medical certificate for travel home. Care is documented in English in the format your home paediatrician will recognise.
“Most of what worries new parents is normal newborn biology, and most of what is dangerous is missed because it looks subtle. A structured check, plain-language explanation and a clear list of red flags is what gets families through the first six weeks with confidence.” Doctor Patong Takecare Clinic medical team.
Frequently asked questions
When is newborn jaundice normal and when should I worry?
Jaundice that appears on day 2 to 5 and fades over the next week or two is usually physiological and harmless. Worry, and see us the same day, if jaundice appears within the first 24 hours of life, if it deepens rapidly, if it spreads to the palms or soles, if your baby is sleepy or feeding poorly, or if jaundice lasts beyond two weeks (three weeks in preterm babies). We measure bilirubin with a non-invasive skin probe and confirm with a blood test if needed.
When can a newborn fly home with us?
Most airlines accept healthy term newborns from seven days of age, and some require 14 days. Premature babies, those with jaundice or feeding problems, and any baby with breathing concerns need clearance first. We perform a fitness-to-fly review, check oxygen saturation, weight gain and jaundice, and issue an English medical certificate accepted by Emirates, Qatar, Singapore Airlines, British Airways and most carriers. Always confirm the airline’s own minimum-age rule when booking.
I think I have low milk supply. What can you do?
Most perceived low supply is actually a latch, position or frequency problem rather than a true milk shortage. We watch a full feed, check the latch, weigh the baby before and after, review nappy output, and address pain or cracked nipples. If supply is genuinely low we discuss expressing, supplementation choices, and rule out medical causes such as retained placenta or thyroid disease. Most mothers see improvement within a few days of small targeted changes.
Are these rashes on my newborn normal?
Most newborn rashes are harmless. Tiny white milia on the nose, blotchy red erythema toxicum with yellow centres in the first 48 to 72 hours, neonatal acne on the cheeks at three to four weeks, blue-grey Mongolian spots on the lower back and pink stork-bite marks on the nape all resolve on their own. Worrying rashes are blisters, pus, peeling skin, or any rash with fever or poor feeding, all of which need same-day review.
What vaccinations does my baby need in the first weeks?
The Thai national schedule gives hepatitis B within 24 hours of birth and BCG before discharge. After that, the 2-month visit covers DTaP, polio, Hib, hepatitis B (second dose), pneumococcal and rotavirus, then 4 and 6 month boosters. We follow the Thai schedule for residents and can align with UK, US, Australian or European schedules for international families, and issue an English vaccination record for travel.
Can a doctor visit our hotel for the newborn check?
Yes. We routinely visit families in Patong, Kalim, Kamala, Karon and Kata hotels so a recovering mother does not need to travel. The hotel visit includes the full head-to-toe examination, weight and jaundice check on portable equipment, feeding review, vaccination and screening verification, and an English written summary. Booking by WhatsApp is fastest.
Sources
NICE NG194: Postnatal care | NICE CG98: Jaundice in newborn babies under 28 days | American Academy of Pediatrics newborn screening | WHO infant feeding guidance
Same-day newborn check at clinic or your hotel: WhatsApp +66 95 073 5550 | Call +66 81 718 9080 | Find us on Maps
Newborn examination, baby health check, WHO growth chart, transcutaneous bilirubin, neonatal jaundice, CCHD pulse oximetry screen, red reflex, Ortolani Barlow, developmental dysplasia of hip, hepatitis B birth dose, BCG, vitamin K, OAE hearing screen, metabolic blood spot, PKU, congenital hypothyroidism, breastfeeding latch, safe sleep, SIDS, fitness to fly newborn, hotel visit, Patong, Phuket